Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Student Journal 1st Edition Chapter 3 Graphing Linear Functions Exercise 3.7

Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Student Journal 1st Edition Chapter 3 Graphing Linear Functions Exercise 3.7

Page 90 Essential Question Answer

We know the graph of the absolute value function |x| is a V-shaped graph pointed at the origin.

The graph is shifted to the right by h units if h is positive in the function |x−h| and the original graph is shifted to the left by h units if it is negative. That is the graph of |x−h| will be pointed at h.

Multiplying a number a>0 opens up the graph whereas if a<0 then the graph opens down. Adding k>0 to this function translates the graph k units up whereas if k<0 the graph is translated k units down.

The values a,h,k in the absolute value function g(x)=a|x−h|+k decide the transformations of the graph ∣ |x|. The graph of g(x) will be V-shaped pointed at h, the graph opens up if a>0 and opens down if a<0. The translates k units up if k>0 and translated down by k units if it is negative.

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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Student Journal 1st Edition Chapter 3 Graphing Linear Functions Exercise 3.7 Page 94 Exercise 4 Answer

Given: r(x)=|x+2| and graph f(x)=|x| and a table with different values of x

To find  the domain and range of the given equation

Solution: plotting r(x)=|x+2| with the points from the values in the table

We have to calculate the values of r(x) with x in the table:
When ​x=−4
r(x)=∣x+2∣=∣−4+2∣
⇒ r(x)=∣−2∣=2

When, ​x=−3
r(x)=∣−3+2∣=∣−1∣
⇒ r(x)=1

When ​x=−2
r(x)=∣−2+2∣=∣0∣
⇒ r(x)=0

When ​x=−1
r(x)=∣−1+2∣=∣1∣
⇒r(x)=1

When ​x=0
r(x)=|0+2|=|2|
⇒r(x)=2

This will be tabulated as:

And then plot these points in the graph

Big Ideas Math Algebra 1 Student Journal 1st Edition Chapter 3 Graphing Linear Functions Exercise 3.7

Now we have the given points and the graph as r(x)=|x+2| is.

Big Ideas MathAlgebra 1Student Journal 1st Edition Chapter 3.7 Graphing Absolute Value Functions graph 1

 

And We have the given graph of f(x)=|x|

Big Ideas MathAlgebra 1Student Journal 1st Edition Chapter 3.7 Graphing Absolute Value Functions graph 2

 

Now, plotting the graph of f(x)=|x| and r(x)=|x+2|
Together for comparison from the graph, it is clearly visible that the graph of r(x)=|x+2| is a horizontal stretch by 2 of the graph
f(x)=|x|

Big Ideas MathAlgebra 1Student Journal 1st Edition Chapter 3.7 Graphing Absolute Value Functions graph 3
And the domain is all real numbers and the range is y≥0

 

The Domain of the function r(x) are all Real Numbers
The Range of the function r(x) is y≥0
And the compared graph is

Big Ideas MathAlgebra 1Student Journal 1st Edition Chapter 3.7 Graphing Absolute Value Functions graph 4

The graph touches different values on horizontal axes with a stretch of 2

Big Ideas Math Student Journal Exercise 3.7 Examples

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